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You can’t own a firearm if you use marijuana

June 17, 2023 by Adrienne Mayfield

NEWPORT NEWS, Va. (WAVY) — You can own a gun, and you can use marijuana (at least in the states that have legalized it) – but you can’t do both at the same time, regardless of where you live.

“If you’re a normal, everyday Virginian who uses marijuana regularly, whether it’s lawfully or unlawfully, it doesn’t matter,” said attorney Billy Jackson. “You can’t possess a firearm because under federal law, as you point out, it’s still illegal to even possess marijuana.”

“Do you use marijuana?” is one of many “yes or no” questions on Form 4473 from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Filling out the form is a requirement for gun purchasers in every state across the nation. Lying on that form is a federal crime.

“The federal government still looks at marijuana usage the same as they look at heroin or cocaine,” said Portsmouth Sheriff Michael Moore. Moore was a special agent in the ATF who worked on drug and gun trafficking cases.

It’s a law federal prosecutors believe Deja Taylor broke when she bought a 9-millimeter handgun from Winfree Firearms in July 2022. Her 6-year-old son would use that gun to shoot his teacher, Abby Zwerner, at a Virginia elementary school six months later.

2 injured after a police shooting in the parking lot of Rudy’s Bar-B-Q in Albuquerque

Taylor recently pleaded guilty to a pair of federal charges – making a false statement when buying a gun and possessing a firearm while illegally using marijuana – in the case.

“That’s why we have these laws on the books,” Jackson said. “To hold these individuals accountable for both their own firearm possession and what flows, what kind of danger flows from that firearm possession. And here, that harm that flowed from it was just devastating.”

Jackson was a federal prosecutor for more than six years. He brought those same charges against many defendants, most often violent offenders he wanted to take off the streets quickly.

“It’s an easy charge to convict someone of,” Jackson said.

Late last month, after Minnesota legalized recreational marijuana, ATF issued a reminder that not only are marijuana users prohibited from owning a gun, but receiving, transporting, or shipping firearms and ammunition.

Smoking a joint one time isn’t enough to make buying a gun illegal. To prove those charges, Jackson said prosecutors must show that a person uses marijuana regularly.

“You have to have regular use. Daily use is preferred,” he said. “You have to show contemporaneous use. That they used it within a day or two or a week of being caught with the firearm. For example, the gold standard is when you find them with the firearm in one pocket and drugs in another.”

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Medical marijuana users can’t own guns, either, according to federal law.

“It’s spelled out pretty well, and it has a warning: The use or possession of marijuana remains unlawful under federal law regardless of if it’s been legalized or decriminalized for medicinal or recreation purposes in the state where you reside,” Moore said of the ATF’s Form 4473.

The same federal view of marijuana can also cause headaches for air travelers.

“Hopefully in the very near future this form, and the federal government, will be able to address that change,” he continued.

NEWPORT NEWS ( WAVY ) — In states where marijuana is legal, you can have a gun and use it, but not both.

Billy Jackson, an attorney, said that it didn’t matter if you were a Virginian, a regular Virginian, who used marijuana on a regular basis, whether lawfully or illegally. You can’t own a gun because, under federal law, you’ve pointed out, it is still illegal to possess marijuana.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives’ Form 4473 asks a number of “yes or no”, yes-or-no questions. In every state, gun buyers are required to fill out this form. It is a federal offense to lie on the form.

Portsmouth Sheriff Michael Moore said, “The federal government continues to view marijuana use the same way they do heroin or cocaine.” Moore worked as a special ATF agent on cases involving drug and firearm trafficking.

Federal prosecutors think Deja Taylor violated a federal law when she purchased a 9 millimeter handgun in July 2022 from Winfree Firearms. Six months later, her 6-year-old would shoot Abby Zwerner at an elementary school in Virginia with the gun she bought.

Two people were injured in a shooting by police in the parking lot at Rudy’s Barbeque in Albuquerque

Taylor pleaded guilty in a recent case to two federal charges, including making a false declaration when purchasing a gun as well as possessing a weapon while using marijuana illegally.

Jackson stated, “That is why these laws are in place.” To hold them accountable for their firearm possession as well as the dangers that may arise from it. “And here, the harm that resulted was just devastating.”

Jackson served as a federal prosecutor in the United States for over six years. Jackson brought the same charges against a number of defendants. Most often, he was looking to remove violent criminals from the streets.

Jackson stated that it was easy to convict a person of the charge.

ATF sent a warning late last month after Minnesota legalized marijuana for recreational use. Marijuana users are prohibited from possessing firearms, and also receiving, transporting or shipping firearms, ammunition, etc.

It’s not enough to smoke a joint once to make purchasing a firearm illegal. Jackson said that to prove these charges, prosecutors would have to show that the person regularly uses marijuana.

You must use it regularly. He said that daily use was preferred. You must show that you used it within a week or fewer of being caught with the firearm. They used it within one or two days or even a week after being caught with a firearm. “For example, the gold-standard is when they are found with the gun in one pocket but drugs in another.”

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Federal law prohibits medical marijuana users from owning guns.

Moore said that the ATF Form 4473 is “explained pretty clearly, and has a warning”: the use or possession marijuana remains illegal under federal law regardless if it was legalized or decriminalized in your state for recreational or medicinal purposes.

Air travelers may also have problems with the same federal marijuana view.

He continued, “I hope that in the very near term, this form and the federal governments will be able address that change.”

Adrienne Mayfield
Author: Adrienne Mayfield

About Adrienne Mayfield

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